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Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption, Forest Area, and Economic Growth on CO₂ Emissions in Nigeria

This study investigated the impact of renewable energy consumption, forest area, and economic growth on co₂ emissions in Nigeria, using renewable energy consumption (REC), forest area as a percentage of land area (FOA), and GDP per capita (GDPC) as independent variables, while CO2 emissions served as the dependent variable. Time series data for these variables were sourced from the World Development Indicators (WDI) for the period 1990 to 2023. Analytical methods employed include unit root tests, Engle-Granger cointegration, Error Correction Model analysis, and residual diagnostic tests. The A…

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