International Monetary Fund × 2010 ×
Chapter 3 Nonlinearity between the Shadow Economy and Economic Development
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2017, Sub-Saharan Africa
shadow economy size ; determinants of the shadow economy ; black economy ; shadow economy data ; size of the shadow economy ; Informal economy ; Tax incidence ; Purchasing power parity ; Purchasing power ; Income ; Global ; shadow economy's determinant ; Inflation International M…
Chapter 4 The Effect of Regulatory Policy on Firm Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2017, Sub-Saharan Africa
firm growth ; firm size ; allocation index ; panel data ; firm-ownership dummy ; Employment ; Minimum wages ; Labor markets ; Productivity ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Africa ; Asia and Pacific International Monetary Fund
Chapter 5 Informality and Labor Market Dynamics in Latin America
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2017, Sub-Saharan Africa
informality rate ; labor productivity growth ; labor market institution ; Labor informality ; labor informality ; Labor markets ; Unemployment ; Labor market institutions ; Labor productivity ; Caribbean ; Unemployment rate International Monetary Fund
Chapter 6 Immigration and Employment: Substitute versus Complementary Labor in Selected African Countries
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2017, Sub-Saharan Africa
interregional immigration ; effect of immigration ; native worker ; wage employment ; immigration share ; Employment ; Migration ; Labor markets ; Self-employment ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Africa ; Informal employment International Monetary Fund
Chapter 7 The Close Relationship between Informality and Gender Gaps in Sub-Saharan Africa
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2017, Sub-Saharan Africa
working man ; household responsibility ; family worker ; care work ; job instability ; Gender inequality ; Informal employment ; Labor markets ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Global ; primary education International Monetary Fund
Chapter 8 How Institutions Shape the Informal Economy
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2017, Sub-Saharan Africa
size of the informal economy ; value-added tax ; governance variable ; informal economy in country ; c-efficiency VAT ; Informal economy ; Tax incidence ; Business environment ; Emerging and frontier financial markets ; Corruption ; Global ; system GMM estimation International Mo…
Chapter 9 National and Subnational Tax Reforms to Address Informality
Lifting the Oil Curse
REPECOS tax regime ; reform package ; GDP ratio ; tax handle ; tax instrument ; Property tax ; Value-added tax ; Tax administration core functions ; Income and capital gains taxes ; Africa ; Caribbean ; Global ; tax export ; Public employment ; value chain International Monetary…
Introduction: What Do We Know About the Informal Economy?
International Comparisons of Government Expenditure Revisited
firm growth ; informality rate ; informal firm ; firms to formality ; evolution of informal economies ; Informal employment ; Gender inequality International Monetary Fund
Niger: Sixth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility and Request for Waiver for Nonobservance of Performance Criterion—Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Niger
IMF Staff Country Reports
ISCR ; CR ; authority ; spending quality ; ECF arrangement ; disbursement of SDR ; SDR ; Non-government investment ; budget grant ; reform program ; authorities' implementation ; excl. budget grant ; Government debt management ; Credit ; Budget planning and preparation ; Global I…
Statement by Mr. Raghani, Executive Director for Niger and Mr. Bah, Senior Advisor to the October 26, 2020
IMF Staff Country Reports
ISCR ; CR ; authority ; spending quality ; ECF arrangement ; disbursement of SDR ; SDR ; response plan ; lockdown measure ; expenditure side ; government member ; budget financing ; Government debt management ; COVID-19 ; Revenue mobilization ; Global International Monetary Fund.…
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2020, Sub-Saharan Africa
IMF Staff Country Reports
reopening ; recovery ; crisis ; pandemic ; recession ; REO ; financing gap ; commodity-exporting country ; policy mix ; governance reform ; policy challenge International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2020, Sub-Saharan Africa
IMF Staff Country Reports
reopening ; recovery ; crisis ; pandemic ; recession ; REO ; financing gap ; commodity-exporting country ; policy mix ; governance reform ; policy challenge International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2020, Sub-Saharan Africa
IMF Staff Country Reports
reopening ; recovery ; crisis ; pandemic ; recession ; REO ; financing gap ; commodity-exporting country ; policy mix ; governance reform ; policy challenge International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2020, Sub-Saharan Africa
IMF Staff Country Reports
ISCR ; CR ; Nigeria ; authority ; IMF staff calculation ; road density ; insurance system ; electricity consumption ; Purchased Power Parity dollar ; healthcare system ; Public expenditure review ; Health care spending ; Africa ; Global ; Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Inter…
Benin: Sixth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, and Request for Augmentation of Access—Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Benin
IMF Staff Country Reports
DPPP ; DP ; risk ; financial risk ; bank ; market ; process ; liquidity risk ; market risk ; interest rate ; macro-financial risk assessment ; risk analysis ; Stress testing ; Financial sector stability ; Communications in revenue administration ; Credit risk ; Commercial banks ;…
A Difficult Road to Recovery
Lifting the Oil Curse
reopening ; recovery ; crisis ; pandemic ; recession ; REO ; financing gap ; commodity-exporting country ; policy mix ; governance reform ; policy challenge ; IMF staff calculation ; exchange market pressure index ; financial support ; IMF role ; transfer program ; international…
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2019, Sub-Saharan Africa
IMF eLibrary
REO ; country ; firm ; fiscal policy ; Sub-Saharan Africa International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2019, Sub-Saharan Africa
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2019, Sub-Saharan Africa
ISCR ; CR ; Togo ; outlay ; authority ; education outlay ; frontier ; social spending ; spending leakage ; ECF program ; education expenditures in Togo ; health performance ; WAEMU country ; frontier analysis ; Privatization ; State-owned banks ; Corruption ; Commercial banks ; S…
Regional Economic Outlook, April 2019, Sub-Saharan Africa
IMF eLibrary
REO ; country International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Regional Economic Outlook, April 2019, Sub-Saharan Africa
Regional Economic Outlook, April 2019, Sub-Saharan Africa
REO ; country International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
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