International Monetary Fund × 1770 ×
The Global Informal Workforce
IMF eLibrary
shadow economy ; shadow economy activity ; size of the informal economy ; bank competition ; size of the shadow economy ; Informal economy ; Mobile banking ; Financial inclusion ; Women ; Labor markets ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Global ; Caribbean ; South America ; Central America In…
Extracto: O Trabalho Informal No Mundo
The Global Informal Workforce
shadow economy ; shadow economy activity ; size of the informal economy ; bank competition ; size of the shadow economy ; Informal economy ; Mobile banking ; Financial inclusion ; Women ; Labor markets ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Global ; Caribbean ; South America ; Central America In…
Effects of COVID-19 on Regional and Gender Equality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Nigeria and Ethiopia
The Global Informal Workforce
Nonperforming loan disposal ; Excel template ; disposal strategy ; raise capital requirement ; loan portfolio ; management cost ; Nonperforming loans ; Loans ; Distressed assets ; Financial statements ; Collateral ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Africa Ms. Chie Aoyagi; Ms. Chie Aoyagi; Mr…
Miles to go
Finance & Development
emerging market government ; index data ; emerging market universe ; emerging market policymaker ; emerging market debt ; Income International Monetary Fund. Communications Department
Monetary Meld
Finance & Development
baseline policy advice ; fund surveillance ; risk analysis ; risk identification ; policy recommendation ; Insurance ; Contingency planning ; Natural disasters ; Global International Monetary Fund. Communications Department; International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review…
Determinants of and Prospects for Market Access in Frontier Economies
IMF Working Papers
market access ; frontier economy ; bond issuance ; EMBI spread ; economy status ; Bonds ; Public and publicly-guaranteed external debt ; Global Luiza Antoun de Almeida; Ms. Diva Singh
Front Matter - IMF Working Papers - Volume 2021 (2021): Issue 137 (May 2021): Determinants of and Prospects for Market Access in Frontier Economies
IMF Working Papers
frontier economy ; market access ; PPG bond stock ; PPG issuance ; data on public and publicly guaranteed ; Bonds ; International capital markets ; Public and publicly-guaranteed external debt ; Emerging and frontier financial markets ; Stocks ; Global Luiza Antoun de Almeida; Ms…
Front Matter - IMF Working Papers - Volume 2021 (2021): Issue 124 (May 2021): Impact of COVID-19: Nowcasting and Big Data to Track Economic Activity in Sub-Saharan Africa
IMF Working Papers
model prediction ; quantile plot ; ML model ; GDP YoY ; data variable ; YoY percent change ; Factor models ; Machine learning ; Time series analysis ; Spot exchange rates ; Mobile banking ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa Brandon Buell; Reda Cherif; Carissa Chen; Jiawen Tang; Nils We…
Impact of COVID-19: Nowcasting and Big Data to Track Economic Activity in Sub-Saharan Africa
IMF Working Papers
ISCR ; CR ; staff appraisal ; staff statement ; end-December outturn ; GDP estimate ; Ecf arrangement ; financing needs ; COVID-19 ; Arrears ; Global ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Africa ; Central Africa Brandon Buell; Reda Cherif; Carissa Chen; Jiawen Tang; Nils Wendt; Mr. Philip Barre…
Benin: Requests for Disbursement under the Rapid Credit Facility and Purchase under the Rapid Financing Instrument—Press Release; and Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Benin
IMF Staff Country Reports
ISCR ; CR ; IMF emergency support ; IMF lending tracker ; emergency financing request ; IMF loan assistance ; financing gap International Monetary Fund. African Dept.; International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Chapter 1 The Evolution of Shadow Economies through the 21st Century
International Taxation and the Extractive Industries
shadow economy size ; estimation result ; MIMIC result ; root mean square ; structural equation ; Informal economy ; Currencies ; Labor force participation ; Estimation techniques ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Baltics International Monetary Fund
Chapter 10 Beyond the COVID-19 Crisis: A Framework for Sustainable Government-to-Person Mobile Money Transfers
International Taxation and the Extractive Industries
cash transfer ; Wave money ; CICO network ; public finance ; cash program ; Currencies ; Digital wallets ; COVID-19 ; Africa ; Global ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; end-to-end money flow International Monetary Fund
Chapter 11 Macroprudential Policies and Financial Inclusion: Good Intentions and Unintended Consequences
International Taxation and the Extractive Industries
informal financial services ; bank concentration ; sub-Saharan Africa sample ; financial service access ; bank regulator ; Mobile banking ; Macroprudential policy ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Global International Monetary Fund
Chapter 12 Financial Inclusion, Bank Competition, and Informal Employment in Sub-Saharan Africa
International Taxation and the Extractive Industries
Lerner index ; bank concentration ; Boone indicator ; competition indicator ; liquid asset ratio ; Competition ; Financial inclusion ; Fiscal accounting and reporting ; Consumer credit ; Financial statements ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Global ; competition variable ; Financial sector…
Chapter 2 Europe’s Shadow Economies: Estimating Size and Outlining Policy Options
International Taxation and the Extractive Industries
pandemic shadow economies ; determinants of the shadow economy ; shadow economy in Europe ; workers in the shadow economy ; size of shadow economies ; Informal economy ; Informal employment ; Human capital ; Europe International Monetary Fund
Chapter 3 Nonlinearity between the Shadow Economy and Economic Development
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2017, Sub-Saharan Africa
shadow economy size ; determinants of the shadow economy ; black economy ; shadow economy data ; size of the shadow economy ; Informal economy ; Tax incidence ; Purchasing power parity ; Purchasing power ; Income ; Global ; shadow economy's determinant ; Inflation International M…
Chapter 4 The Effect of Regulatory Policy on Firm Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2017, Sub-Saharan Africa
firm growth ; firm size ; allocation index ; panel data ; firm-ownership dummy ; Employment ; Minimum wages ; Labor markets ; Productivity ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Africa ; Asia and Pacific International Monetary Fund
Chapter 5 Informality and Labor Market Dynamics in Latin America
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2017, Sub-Saharan Africa
informality rate ; labor productivity growth ; labor market institution ; Labor informality ; labor informality ; Labor markets ; Unemployment ; Labor market institutions ; Labor productivity ; Caribbean ; Unemployment rate International Monetary Fund
Chapter 6 Immigration and Employment: Substitute versus Complementary Labor in Selected African Countries
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2017, Sub-Saharan Africa
interregional immigration ; effect of immigration ; native worker ; wage employment ; immigration share ; Employment ; Migration ; Labor markets ; Self-employment ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Africa ; Informal employment International Monetary Fund
Chapter 7 The Close Relationship between Informality and Gender Gaps in Sub-Saharan Africa
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2017, Sub-Saharan Africa
working man ; household responsibility ; family worker ; care work ; job instability ; Gender inequality ; Informal employment ; Labor markets ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Global ; primary education International Monetary Fund
Search tips: words must all match · "exact phrase" · budget* for word beginnings · -word to exclude · OR between alternatives.