International Monetary Fund × 1970 ×
Chapter 8 How Institutions Shape the Informal Economy
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2017, Sub-Saharan Africa
size of the informal economy ; value-added tax ; governance variable ; informal economy in country ; c-efficiency VAT ; Informal economy ; Tax incidence ; Business environment ; Emerging and frontier financial markets ; Corruption ; Global ; system GMM estimation International Mo…
Chapter 9 National and Subnational Tax Reforms to Address Informality
Lifting the Oil Curse
REPECOS tax regime ; reform package ; GDP ratio ; tax handle ; tax instrument ; Property tax ; Value-added tax ; Tax administration core functions ; Income and capital gains taxes ; Africa ; Caribbean ; Global ; tax export ; Public employment ; value chain International Monetary…
Introduction: What Do We Know About the Informal Economy?
International Comparisons of Government Expenditure Revisited
firm growth ; informality rate ; informal firm ; firms to formality ; evolution of informal economies ; Informal employment ; Gender inequality International Monetary Fund
Niger: Sixth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility and Request for Waiver for Nonobservance of Performance Criterion—Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Niger
IMF Staff Country Reports
ISCR ; CR ; authority ; spending quality ; ECF arrangement ; disbursement of SDR ; SDR ; Non-government investment ; budget grant ; reform program ; authorities' implementation ; excl. budget grant ; Government debt management ; Credit ; Budget planning and preparation ; Global I…
Statement by Mr. Raghani, Executive Director for Niger and Mr. Bah, Senior Advisor to the October 26, 2020
IMF Staff Country Reports
ISCR ; CR ; authority ; spending quality ; ECF arrangement ; disbursement of SDR ; SDR ; response plan ; lockdown measure ; expenditure side ; government member ; budget financing ; Government debt management ; COVID-19 ; Revenue mobilization ; Global International Monetary Fund.…
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2020, Sub-Saharan Africa
IMF Staff Country Reports
reopening ; recovery ; crisis ; pandemic ; recession ; REO ; financing gap ; commodity-exporting country ; policy mix ; governance reform ; policy challenge International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2020, Sub-Saharan Africa
IMF Staff Country Reports
reopening ; recovery ; crisis ; pandemic ; recession ; REO ; financing gap ; commodity-exporting country ; policy mix ; governance reform ; policy challenge International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2020, Sub-Saharan Africa
IMF Staff Country Reports
reopening ; recovery ; crisis ; pandemic ; recession ; REO ; financing gap ; commodity-exporting country ; policy mix ; governance reform ; policy challenge International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2020, Sub-Saharan Africa
IMF Staff Country Reports
ISCR ; CR ; Nigeria ; authority ; IMF staff calculation ; road density ; insurance system ; electricity consumption ; Purchased Power Parity dollar ; healthcare system ; Public expenditure review ; Health care spending ; Africa ; Global ; Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Inter…
Benin: Sixth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, and Request for Augmentation of Access—Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Benin
IMF Staff Country Reports
DPPP ; DP ; risk ; financial risk ; bank ; market ; process ; liquidity risk ; market risk ; interest rate ; macro-financial risk assessment ; risk analysis ; Stress testing ; Financial sector stability ; Communications in revenue administration ; Credit risk ; Commercial banks ;…
A Difficult Road to Recovery
Lifting the Oil Curse
reopening ; recovery ; crisis ; pandemic ; recession ; REO ; financing gap ; commodity-exporting country ; policy mix ; governance reform ; policy challenge ; IMF staff calculation ; exchange market pressure index ; financial support ; IMF role ; transfer program ; international…
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2019, Sub-Saharan Africa
IMF eLibrary
REO ; country ; firm ; fiscal policy ; Sub-Saharan Africa International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2019, Sub-Saharan Africa
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2019, Sub-Saharan Africa
ISCR ; CR ; Togo ; outlay ; authority ; education outlay ; frontier ; social spending ; spending leakage ; ECF program ; education expenditures in Togo ; health performance ; WAEMU country ; frontier analysis ; Privatization ; State-owned banks ; Corruption ; Commercial banks ; S…
Regional Economic Outlook, April 2019, Sub-Saharan Africa
IMF eLibrary
REO ; country International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Regional Economic Outlook, April 2019, Sub-Saharan Africa
Regional Economic Outlook, April 2019, Sub-Saharan Africa
REO ; country International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Regional Economic Outlook, April 2019, Sub-Saharan Africa
Regional Economic Outlook, April 2019, Sub-Saharan Africa
REO ; country International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Regional Economic Outlook, April 2019, Sub-Saharan Africa
Regional Economic Outlook, April 2019, Sub-Saharan Africa
REO ; country ; RTGS dollar ; tariff bottleneck ; trade integration ; unit of account ; physical capital investment needs ; Trade integration ; Tariffs ; Trade balance ; Regional trade ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Global ; Southern Africa ; East Africa ; conflict intensity ; c…
1. Navigating Uncertainty
Finance & Development
REO ; country ; firm ; fiscal policy ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; IMF staff calculation ; labor market ; foreign currency ; soft commodity ; value chain ; Government debt management ; Financial statements ; interest rate International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
1. Two-Track Recovery Amid Elevated Uncertainty
Finance & Development
REO ; country ; RTGS dollar ; tariff bottleneck ; trade integration ; unit of account ; physical capital investment needs ; Trade integration ; Tariffs ; Trade balance ; Regional trade ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Global ; Southern Africa ; East Africa International Monetary F…
2. Competition, Competitiveness, and Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
Making Fiscal Decentralization Work
REO ; country ; firm ; fiscal policy ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; firm markup ; firm-level indicators ; policy framework ; enterprise data ; product market competition ; Competition ; Commodity markets ; Productivity ; Services sector ; Africa ; Global ; firm Dynamics ; Emerging and fr…
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