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International Monetary Fund × 2009 ×

  1. The Experience with Floating Rates

    International Monetary Fund · 01 Jan 199 · Document

    Finance & Development

    FD ; F&D ; country ; government ; firm ; cost ; exchange rate ; market rate ; exchange market ; IMF resource ; foreign exchange ; exchange arrangement ; Exchange rate arrangements ; Currency markets ; Floating exchange rates ; Exchange rates ; Eastern Europe ; Global Peter J. Qui…

  2. Prejudice and Fact in Poland’s Industrial Transformation

    International Monetary Fund · 01 Jan 199 · Document

    Finance & Development

    FD ; F&D ; country ; government ; firm ; cost ; exchange rate ; Aaa firm ; state sector company ; sample firm ; enterprise behavior ; sampled company ; Public enterprises ; Exports ; Wages ; Public sector Ian M. Hume; BRIAN PINTO

  3. Policies for African Development

    International Monetary Fund · 01 Jul 199 · Document

    Finance & Development

    WP ; arrears ; debt service obligation ; fund ; debt ; debt service payment ; debt service of sub-Saharan Africa ; debt service write-off ; debt-to-exports ratio ; Debt service ; Debt service payments ; Debt relief ; Public and publicly-guaranteed external debt ; Sub-Saharan Afri…

  4. Challenges for Global Agricultural Research

    International Monetary Fund · 01 Jan 199 · Document

    Finance & Development

    FD ; F&D ; developing country ; country ; Boulder ; CO ; central bank ; food production ; women farmer ; a number of country ; resource base ; cultivable land ; Agricultural sector ; Food production ; Agricultural commodities ; Global ; South Asia Robert O. Blake

  5. The Challenges of Development

    International Monetary Fund · 01 Jan 199 · Document

    Finance & Development

    FD ; F&D ; developing country ; country ; Boulder ; CO ; central bank ; government policy ; private sector ; Africa's share ; export industry ; fertilizer policy ; Exports ; Exchange rates ; Income

  6. Guest Article: The Economic Woman in Africa

    International Monetary Fund · 01 Jan 199 · Document

    Finance & Development

    WP ; foreign currency ; exchange rate ; currency ratio ; currency holding ; unit of account ; foreign-currency bond ; ratio target ; Bank deposits ; Currencies ; Dollarization ; Currency markets ; Multiple currency practices ; Middle East Ali A. Mazrui; Mr. Mohsin S. Khan; Pierre…

  7. LETTERS

    International Monetary Fund · 01 Jan 199 · Document

    Finance & Development

    FD ; F&D ; debt ; price ; investment ; country ; agricultural land ; article risk ; policy environment ; food self-sufficiency ; food policy ; policy failure ; Food security ; Women ; Development assistance ; Africa's ill Martin Fowler; Anna C. Vakil; Colin Barlow; Egbeogu Maduab…

  8. Discussants

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Dec 199 · Document

    Lifting the Oil Curse

    BOOK ; country ; structural adjustment ; policy ; economy ; financing ; structural adjustment program ; debt-service ratio ; fixed capital capital formation ; debt-service obligation ; Exports ; Debt service ; Imports ; Debt relief ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Eastern Europe ;…

  9. Discussants

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Dec 199 · Document

    Lifting the Oil Curse

    BOOK ; country ; structural adjustment ; policy ; economy ; financing ; structural adjustment program ; debt-service ratio ; fixed capital capital formation ; debt-service obligation ; Exports ; Debt service ; Imports ; Debt relief ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Eastern Europe ;…

  10. Estimating the Cost of Financing African Development in the 1990s

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Dec 199 · Document

    Lifting the Oil Curse

    BOOK ; country ; structural adjustment ; policy ; economy ; financing ; structural adjustment program ; debt-service ratio ; fixed capital capital formation ; debt-service obligation ; Exports ; Debt service ; Imports ; Debt relief ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Eastern Europe ;…

  11. G. E. Gondwe

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Dec 199 · Document

    Summary Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors, 1960

    BOOK ; country ; structural adjustment ; policy ; economy ; financing ; structural adjustment program ; debt-service ratio ; fixed capital capital formation ; debt-service obligation ; Exports ; Debt service ; Imports ; Debt relief ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Eastern Europe ;…

  12. G.K. Helleiner

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Dec 199 · Document

    Summary Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors, 1960

    BOOK ; country ; structural adjustment ; policy ; economy ; financing ; structural adjustment program ; debt-service ratio ; fixed capital capital formation ; debt-service obligation ; Exports ; Debt service ; Imports ; Debt relief ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Eastern Europe ;…

  13. I Structural Adjustment in Africa Future Approaches and Lessons Learned from the Past

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Dec 199 · Document

    Summary Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors, 1960

    BOOK ; country ; structural adjustment ; policy ; economy ; financing ; structural adjustment program ; debt-service ratio ; fixed capital capital formation ; debt-service obligation ; Exports ; Debt service ; Imports ; Debt relief ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Eastern Europe ;…

  14. II Africa’s Adjustment and the External Debt Problem Issues and Options

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Dec 199 · Document

    Summary Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors, 1960

    BOOK ; country ; structural adjustment ; policy ; economy ; financing ; structural adjustment program ; debt-service ratio ; fixed capital capital formation ; debt-service obligation ; Exports ; Debt service ; Imports ; Debt relief ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Eastern Europe ;…

  15. III Financing Growth and Development in Africa Outlook and Issues

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Dec 199 · Document

    International Comparisons of Government Expenditure Revisited

    BOOK ; country ; structural adjustment ; policy ; economy ; financing ; structural adjustment program ; debt-service ratio ; fixed capital capital formation ; debt-service obligation ; Exports ; Debt service ; Imports ; Debt relief ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Eastern Europe ;…

  16. Issues and Options

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Dec 199 · Document

    International Comparisons of Government Expenditure Revisited

    BOOK ; country ; structural adjustment ; policy ; economy ; financing ; structural adjustment program ; debt-service ratio ; fixed capital capital formation ; debt-service obligation ; Exports ; Debt service ; Imports ; Debt relief ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Eastern Europe ;…

  17. IV Trade, Investment, and Growth Prospects for Africa

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Dec 199 · Document

    International Comparisons of Government Expenditure Revisited

    BOOK ; country ; structural adjustment ; policy ; economy ; financing ; structural adjustment program ; debt-service ratio ; fixed capital capital formation ; debt-service obligation ; Exports ; Debt service ; Imports ; Debt relief ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Eastern Europe ;…

  18. Just How Important Is Finance for African Development?

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Dec 199 · Document

    International Comparisons of Government Expenditure Revisited

    BOOK ; country ; structural adjustment ; policy ; economy ; financing ; structural adjustment program ; debt-service ratio ; fixed capital capital formation ; debt-service obligation ; Exports ; Debt service ; Imports ; Debt relief ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Eastern Europe ;…

  19. Matthew Martin

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Dec 199 · Document

    International Comparisons of Government Expenditure Revisited

    BOOK ; country ; structural adjustment ; policy ; economy ; financing ; structural adjustment program ; debt-service ratio ; fixed capital capital formation ; debt-service obligation ; Exports ; Debt service ; Imports ; Debt relief ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Eastern Europe ;…

  20. Official Debt Reduction: Toronto Terms, Trinidad Terms, and Netherlands Initiative

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Dec 199 · Document

    International Comparisons of Government Expenditure Revisited

    BOOK ; country ; structural adjustment ; policy ; economy ; financing ; structural adjustment program ; debt-service ratio ; fixed capital capital formation ; debt-service obligation ; Exports ; Debt service ; Imports ; Debt relief ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Eastern Europe ;…

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