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International Monetary Fund × 2019 ×

  1. Agroforestry in Sub-Saharan Africa

    International Monetary Fund · 01 Jan 199 · Document

    International Comparisons of Government Expenditure Revisited

    WP ; foreign currency ; market premium ; currency market ; exchange market unification ; rate of depreciation ; parallel market ; market rate ; Currency markets ; Exchange rates ; Currencies ; Multiple currency practices ; Asia and Pacific ; Middle East ; Caribbean Cynthia C. Coo…

  2. Lower Birth Rates = Higher Saving in LDCs

    International Monetary Fund · 01 Jan 199 · Document

    Finance & Development

    FD ; F&D ; rate ; saving ; saving rate ; life-cycle saving ; high-saving age ; low-fertility age groups ; household saving ; Income ; Aging ; Population growth Steven B Webb; Heidi Zia

  3. I Introduction and Overview

    International Monetary Fund · 05 Apr 199 · Document

    Summary Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors, 1960

    OP ; app02tab16fn01 ; expenditure share ; app02tab13fn01 ; comparison indices ; aggregate expenditure category ; expenditure equation ; expenditure structure ; Income ; Total expenditures ; Interest payments ; Western Hemisphere ; Middle East ; Africa ; Asia and Pacific ; Europe…

  4. II Methodology

    International Monetary Fund · 05 Apr 199 · Document

    Summary Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors, 1960

    OP ; app02tab16fn01 ; expenditure share ; app02tab13fn01 ; comparison indices ; aggregate expenditure category ; expenditure equation ; expenditure structure ; Income ; Total expenditures ; Interest payments ; Western Hemisphere ; Middle East ; Africa ; Asia and Pacific ; Europe…

  5. III Expenditures Classified on a Functional Basis

    International Monetary Fund · 05 Apr 199 · Document

    International Comparisons of Government Expenditure Revisited

    OP ; app02tab16fn01 ; expenditure share ; app02tab13fn01 ; comparison indices ; aggregate expenditure category ; expenditure equation ; expenditure structure ; Income ; Total expenditures ; Interest payments ; Western Hemisphere ; Middle East ; Africa ; Asia and Pacific ; Europe…

  6. IV Expenditures Classified on an Economic Basis

    International Monetary Fund · 05 Apr 199 · Document

    International Comparisons of Government Expenditure Revisited

    OP ; app02tab16fn01 ; expenditure share ; app02tab13fn01 ; comparison indices ; aggregate expenditure category ; expenditure equation ; expenditure structure ; Income ; Total expenditures ; Interest payments ; Western Hemisphere ; Middle East ; Africa ; Asia and Pacific ; Europe…

  7. V Conclusion

    International Monetary Fund · 05 Apr 199 · Document

    Officially-Supported Export Credits

    OP ; app02tab16fn01 ; expenditure share ; app02tab13fn01 ; comparison indices ; aggregate expenditure category ; expenditure equation ; expenditure structure ; Income ; Total expenditures ; Interest payments ; Western Hemisphere ; Middle East ; Africa ; Asia and Pacific ; Europe…

  8. Analytical Issues in Debt

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Mar 198 · Document

    Finance & Development

    BOOK ; debt ; debtor country ; market ; debt problem ; debt contract ; debt forgiveness ; bond obligation ; creditor country ; Debt relief ; Debt reduction ; Debt conversion ; Debt service ; Loans ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Africa ; Global Mr. Peter Wickham; Mr. Jacob A. Frenkel; Mr.…

  9. The Debt Problem of Sub-Saharan Africa

    International Monetary Fund · 01 Jan 198 · Document

    Finance & Development

    WP ; inflation rate ; rising prices ; rate of inflation ; exchange rate ; high-inflation country ; budget deficit ; low-inflation environment ; Reduced-Form inflation regression ; Inflation ; Nominal effective exchange rate ; Government debt management ; Exchange rates ; Monetary…

  10. Buy-Backs, Debt-Equity Swaps, Asset Exchanges, and Market Prices of External Debt

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Mar 198 · Document

    International Taxation and the Extractive Industries

    BOOK ; debt ; debtor country ; market ; market price ; country's debt ; bond debt ; capital gain ; income effect ; Bonds ; Stocks ; Securities markets ; Asset prices Mr. Michael P. Dooley

  11. Comparing Menu Items: Methodological Considerations and Policy Issues

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Mar 198 · Document

    Lifting the Oil Curse

    BOOK ; debt ; debtor country ; market ; debt buy-backs ; debt exchange ; debt-equity conversion ; new money security ; debt-equity exchange ; Interest payments ; Bonds ; Currencies ; Debt reduction ; Securities Mr. Michael P. Dooley; Mr. Steven A. Symansky

  12. Debt and Conditionality Under Endogenous Terms of Trade Adjustment

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Mar 198 · Document

    Lifting the Oil Curse

    BOOK ; debt ; debtor country ; market ; terms of trade effect ; terms of trade deterioration ; do debtor countries ; terms of trade adjustment ; terms of trade change ; Credit ; Terms of trade ; Consumption ; Commercial banks ; Foreign banks ; Global Mr. Joshua Aizenman; Mr. Edua…

  13. Debt-Equity Swaps

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Mar 198 · Document

    Lifting the Oil Curse

    BOOK ; debt ; debtor country ; market ; capital gain ; debt-equity conversion ; debt obligation ; debt paper ; crisis debt-equity swap ; Debt conversion ; Credit ; Loans ; Foreign direct investment ; Global Mr. Michael Blackwell; Mr. Simon E. Nocera

  14. Debt Relief and Adjustment Incentives

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Mar 198 · Document

    Lifting the Oil Curse

    BOOK ; debt ; debtor country ; market ; debt service obligation ; utility function ; income effect ; debt relief Laffer curve ; endogenous debt relief ; Consumption ; Debt relief ; Debt service ; Real interest rates ; Capital outflows W. M. Corden

  15. A Delicate Equilibrium: Debt Relief and Default Penalties in an International Context

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Mar 198 · Document

    Lifting the Oil Curse

    BOOK ; debt ; debtor country ; market ; loan contract ; borrower default ; loan repayment ; loan market ; borrower's investment ; Debt relief ; Loans ; Debt default ; Personal income ; Income inequality ; Global Mr. Guillermo Calvo

  16. External Debt Problem of Sub-Saharan Africa

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Mar 198 · Document

    Summary Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors, 1960

    BOOK ; debt ; debtor country ; market ; debt-service obligation ; debt problem ; donor country ; debt-service ratio ; debt-buyout facility ; Debt relief ; Commercial banks ; Debt rescheduling ; Debt burden ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Africa Mr. Joshua E. Greene

  17. An International Debt Facility?

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Mar 198 · Document

    International Comparisons of Government Expenditure Revisited

    BOOK ; debt ; debtor country ; market ; debtor country gain ; contractual value ; bank management ; creditor bank ; bank bail-out ; Terms of trade ; Debt relief ; Debt default ; Moral hazard W. M. Corden

  18. An Introduction to Analytical Issues in Debt

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Mar 198 · Document

    International Comparisons of Government Expenditure Revisited

    BOOK ; debt ; debtor country ; market ; debt buy-backs ; debt situation ; debt facility ; debt transaction ; exchange operation ; Debt strategy Mr. Jacob A. Frenkel; Mr. Michael P. Dooley; Mr. Peter Wickham

  19. Investment, Openness, and Country Risk

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Mar 198 · Document

    International Comparisons of Government Expenditure Revisited

    BOOK ; debt ; debtor country ; market ; default penalty ; default decision ; investment project ; probability of default ; borrowing tax ; Credit ; Consumption ; Stocks ; Credit ceilings Mr. Joshua Aizenman

  20. Issues in Debt Strategy: An Overview

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Mar 198 · Document

    International Comparisons of Government Expenditure Revisited

    BOOK ; debt ; debtor country ; market ; debt situation ; market price ; debt facility ; rate of return ; GDP ratio ; Interest payments ; Consumption ; Debt service ; Debt relief W. M. Corden; Mr. Michael P. Dooley

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