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International Monetary Fund × 1999 ×

  1. IMF Working Papers

    International Monetary Fund · 01 Jan 199 · Document

    IMF Staff Papers

    SP ; currency union ; lending rate ; terms of trade ; labor market rigidity ; stabilization program ; exchange rate determinant ; Labor markets ; Real exchange rates ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Middle East ; Europe International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

  2. Interbank Foreign Exchange Markets in Africa

    International Monetary Fund · 01 Jan 199 · Document

    IMF Staff Papers

    FD ; F&D ; country ; domestic policy action ; market ; government ; pollution ; market intervention ; client transaction ; market entry ; market transaction ; market condition ; Commercial banks ; Interbank markets ; Exchange rates Ms. Yin-Fun Lum; Mr. Calvin A McDonald

  3. Letters

    International Monetary Fund · 01 Apr 199 · Document

    IMF Staff Papers

    WP ; market ; rate ; exchange rate ; central bank ; exchange rate system ; market rate ; cambio market participant ; liberalization measure ; auction rate ; exchange arrangement ; market abuse ; cambio market ; rate depreciation ; market instability ; floating exchange rate syste…

  4. Does Petroleum Procurement and Trade Matter?

    International Monetary Fund · 01 Jan 199 · Document

    Finance & Development

    FD ; F&D ; discount rate ; exchange rate ; investment ; government ; rate ; petroleum product ; benchmark cost ; parity price ; risk capital ; industry cost ; Oil ; Oil prices ; Oil sector ; Competition Miguel A. Segoviano

  5. The Experience with Floating Rates

    International Monetary Fund · 01 Jan 199 · Document

    Finance & Development

    FD ; F&D ; country ; government ; firm ; cost ; exchange rate ; market rate ; exchange market ; IMF resource ; foreign exchange ; exchange arrangement ; Exchange rate arrangements ; Currency markets ; Floating exchange rates ; Exchange rates ; Eastern Europe ; Global Peter J. Qui…

  6. Prejudice and Fact in Poland’s Industrial Transformation

    International Monetary Fund · 01 Jan 199 · Document

    Finance & Development

    FD ; F&D ; country ; government ; firm ; cost ; exchange rate ; Aaa firm ; state sector company ; sample firm ; enterprise behavior ; sampled company ; Public enterprises ; Exports ; Wages ; Public sector Ian M. Hume; BRIAN PINTO

  7. Policies for African Development

    International Monetary Fund · 01 Jul 199 · Document

    Finance & Development

    WP ; arrears ; debt service obligation ; fund ; debt ; debt service payment ; debt service of sub-Saharan Africa ; debt service write-off ; debt-to-exports ratio ; Debt service ; Debt service payments ; Debt relief ; Public and publicly-guaranteed external debt ; Sub-Saharan Afri…

  8. Challenges for Global Agricultural Research

    International Monetary Fund · 01 Jan 199 · Document

    Finance & Development

    FD ; F&D ; developing country ; country ; Boulder ; CO ; central bank ; food production ; women farmer ; a number of country ; resource base ; cultivable land ; Agricultural sector ; Food production ; Agricultural commodities ; Global ; South Asia Robert O. Blake

  9. The Challenges of Development

    International Monetary Fund · 01 Jan 199 · Document

    Finance & Development

    FD ; F&D ; developing country ; country ; Boulder ; CO ; central bank ; government policy ; private sector ; Africa's share ; export industry ; fertilizer policy ; Exports ; Exchange rates ; Income

  10. Guest Article: The Economic Woman in Africa

    International Monetary Fund · 01 Jan 199 · Document

    Finance & Development

    WP ; foreign currency ; exchange rate ; currency ratio ; currency holding ; unit of account ; foreign-currency bond ; ratio target ; Bank deposits ; Currencies ; Dollarization ; Currency markets ; Multiple currency practices ; Middle East Ali A. Mazrui; Mr. Mohsin S. Khan; Pierre…

  11. LETTERS

    International Monetary Fund · 01 Jan 199 · Document

    Finance & Development

    FD ; F&D ; debt ; price ; investment ; country ; agricultural land ; article risk ; policy environment ; food self-sufficiency ; food policy ; policy failure ; Food security ; Women ; Development assistance ; Africa's ill Martin Fowler; Anna C. Vakil; Colin Barlow; Egbeogu Maduab…

  12. Discussants

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Dec 199 · Document

    Lifting the Oil Curse

    BOOK ; country ; structural adjustment ; policy ; economy ; financing ; structural adjustment program ; debt-service ratio ; fixed capital capital formation ; debt-service obligation ; Exports ; Debt service ; Imports ; Debt relief ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Eastern Europe ;…

  13. Discussants

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Dec 199 · Document

    Lifting the Oil Curse

    BOOK ; country ; structural adjustment ; policy ; economy ; financing ; structural adjustment program ; debt-service ratio ; fixed capital capital formation ; debt-service obligation ; Exports ; Debt service ; Imports ; Debt relief ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Eastern Europe ;…

  14. Estimating the Cost of Financing African Development in the 1990s

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Dec 199 · Document

    Lifting the Oil Curse

    BOOK ; country ; structural adjustment ; policy ; economy ; financing ; structural adjustment program ; debt-service ratio ; fixed capital capital formation ; debt-service obligation ; Exports ; Debt service ; Imports ; Debt relief ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Eastern Europe ;…

  15. G. E. Gondwe

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Dec 199 · Document

    Summary Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors, 1960

    BOOK ; country ; structural adjustment ; policy ; economy ; financing ; structural adjustment program ; debt-service ratio ; fixed capital capital formation ; debt-service obligation ; Exports ; Debt service ; Imports ; Debt relief ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Eastern Europe ;…

  16. G.K. Helleiner

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Dec 199 · Document

    Summary Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors, 1960

    BOOK ; country ; structural adjustment ; policy ; economy ; financing ; structural adjustment program ; debt-service ratio ; fixed capital capital formation ; debt-service obligation ; Exports ; Debt service ; Imports ; Debt relief ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Eastern Europe ;…

  17. I Structural Adjustment in Africa Future Approaches and Lessons Learned from the Past

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Dec 199 · Document

    Summary Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors, 1960

    BOOK ; country ; structural adjustment ; policy ; economy ; financing ; structural adjustment program ; debt-service ratio ; fixed capital capital formation ; debt-service obligation ; Exports ; Debt service ; Imports ; Debt relief ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Eastern Europe ;…

  18. II Africa’s Adjustment and the External Debt Problem Issues and Options

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Dec 199 · Document

    Summary Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors, 1960

    BOOK ; country ; structural adjustment ; policy ; economy ; financing ; structural adjustment program ; debt-service ratio ; fixed capital capital formation ; debt-service obligation ; Exports ; Debt service ; Imports ; Debt relief ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Eastern Europe ;…

  19. III Financing Growth and Development in Africa Outlook and Issues

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Dec 199 · Document

    International Comparisons of Government Expenditure Revisited

    BOOK ; country ; structural adjustment ; policy ; economy ; financing ; structural adjustment program ; debt-service ratio ; fixed capital capital formation ; debt-service obligation ; Exports ; Debt service ; Imports ; Debt relief ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Eastern Europe ;…

  20. Issues and Options

    International Monetary Fund · 15 Dec 199 · Document

    International Comparisons of Government Expenditure Revisited

    BOOK ; country ; structural adjustment ; policy ; economy ; financing ; structural adjustment program ; debt-service ratio ; fixed capital capital formation ; debt-service obligation ; Exports ; Debt service ; Imports ; Debt relief ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Eastern Europe ;…

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