International Monetary Fund × 1990 ×
V Conclusions and Policy Implications
Officially-Supported Export Credits
OP ; percent of GDP ; real GDP ; Excluding grant ; GDP ; CPI inflation rate ; government savings ; investment balance ; CFA franc country ; government investment ; Real interest rates ; Private investment ; Financial statistics ; Terms of trade ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Africa ; ter…
The World Bank and development: a personal perspective
Officially-Supported Export Credits
EXRP ; fund ; bank ; lending ; country ; fund need ; bank President ; learning process ; bank mission ; fund Agreement ; International monetary system ; Exchange rates ; Loans ; Currencies ; Gold ; Global ; Europe ; Africa ; Southern Europe ; Western Hemisphere ; Northern Europe…
The World Bank: from reconstruction to development
Officially-Supported Export Credits
EXRP ; fund ; bank ; lending ; country ; fund need ; bank President ; learning process ; bank mission ; fund Agreement ; International monetary system ; Exchange rates ; Loans ; Currencies ; Gold ; Global ; Europe ; Africa ; Southern Europe ; Western Hemisphere ; Northern Europe…
Summary of WP/94/109: “Economic Trends in Africa: The Economic Performance of Sub-Saharan African Countries”
IMF Working Papers
WP ; CFA franc country ; private sector ; budget deficit ; exchange rate ; gross investment ; inflation rate ; cost of capital ; income effect ; structural adjustment ; debt ratio ; Private investment ; Terms of trade ; Public investment spending ; Private savings ; Sub-Saharan A…
Working Paper Summaries 94/4: The U.S. Public Debt: Implications for Growth
IMF Working Papers
WP ; policy ; economy ; market ; stabilization ; petroleum product ; growth effect calculation ; long-run economic growth ; tax treatment of input ; correction plan ; Human capital International Monetary Fund
Working Paper Summaries 94/48: Operational Issues Related to the Functioning of Interbank Foreign Exchange Markets in Selected African Countries
IMF Working Papers
WP ; policy ; economy ; market ; stabilization ; petroleum product ; dealer transaction ; market operation ; dealer-client transaction ; market arrangement ; exchange rate system ; Currency markets ; Exchange rates International Monetary Fund
Working Paper Summaries 94/76: The Main Determinants of Inflation in Nigeria
IMF Working Papers
SP ; IMF working papers Policy Analasis ; IMF paper ; priority mail delivery ; research paper ; market exchange rate ; Real exchange rates ; Exchange rates ; Currency swaps ; Capital productivity ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Africa ; Global ; West Africa ; Western Europe ; unification…
IMF Working Papers
IMF Staff Papers
SP ; priority mail delivery ; determinants in Russia ; Central bank bills ; Open market operations ; Currencies ; Monetary unions ; Inflation ; Europe International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
IMF Working Papers
IMF Staff Papers
SP ; currency union ; lending rate ; terms of trade ; labor market rigidity ; stabilization program ; exchange rate determinant ; Labor markets ; Real exchange rates ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Middle East ; Europe International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Interbank Foreign Exchange Markets in Africa
IMF Staff Papers
FD ; F&D ; country ; domestic policy action ; market ; government ; pollution ; market intervention ; client transaction ; market entry ; market transaction ; market condition ; Commercial banks ; Interbank markets ; Exchange rates Ms. Yin-Fun Lum; Mr. Calvin A McDonald
Letters
IMF Staff Papers
WP ; market ; rate ; exchange rate ; central bank ; exchange rate system ; market rate ; cambio market participant ; liberalization measure ; auction rate ; exchange arrangement ; market abuse ; cambio market ; rate depreciation ; market instability ; floating exchange rate syste…
Does Petroleum Procurement and Trade Matter?
Finance & Development
FD ; F&D ; discount rate ; exchange rate ; investment ; government ; rate ; petroleum product ; benchmark cost ; parity price ; risk capital ; industry cost ; Oil ; Oil prices ; Oil sector ; Competition Miguel A. Segoviano
The Experience with Floating Rates
Finance & Development
FD ; F&D ; country ; government ; firm ; cost ; exchange rate ; market rate ; exchange market ; IMF resource ; foreign exchange ; exchange arrangement ; Exchange rate arrangements ; Currency markets ; Floating exchange rates ; Exchange rates ; Eastern Europe ; Global Peter J. Qui…
Prejudice and Fact in Poland’s Industrial Transformation
Finance & Development
FD ; F&D ; country ; government ; firm ; cost ; exchange rate ; Aaa firm ; state sector company ; sample firm ; enterprise behavior ; sampled company ; Public enterprises ; Exports ; Wages ; Public sector Ian M. Hume; BRIAN PINTO
Policies for African Development
Finance & Development
WP ; arrears ; debt service obligation ; fund ; debt ; debt service payment ; debt service of sub-Saharan Africa ; debt service write-off ; debt-to-exports ratio ; Debt service ; Debt service payments ; Debt relief ; Public and publicly-guaranteed external debt ; Sub-Saharan Afri…
Challenges for Global Agricultural Research
Finance & Development
FD ; F&D ; developing country ; country ; Boulder ; CO ; central bank ; food production ; women farmer ; a number of country ; resource base ; cultivable land ; Agricultural sector ; Food production ; Agricultural commodities ; Global ; South Asia Robert O. Blake
The Challenges of Development
Finance & Development
FD ; F&D ; developing country ; country ; Boulder ; CO ; central bank ; government policy ; private sector ; Africa's share ; export industry ; fertilizer policy ; Exports ; Exchange rates ; Income
Guest Article: The Economic Woman in Africa
Finance & Development
WP ; foreign currency ; exchange rate ; currency ratio ; currency holding ; unit of account ; foreign-currency bond ; ratio target ; Bank deposits ; Currencies ; Dollarization ; Currency markets ; Multiple currency practices ; Middle East Ali A. Mazrui; Mr. Mohsin S. Khan; Pierre…
LETTERS
Finance & Development
FD ; F&D ; debt ; price ; investment ; country ; agricultural land ; article risk ; policy environment ; food self-sufficiency ; food policy ; policy failure ; Food security ; Women ; Development assistance ; Africa's ill Martin Fowler; Anna C. Vakil; Colin Barlow; Egbeogu Maduab…
Discussants
Lifting the Oil Curse
BOOK ; country ; structural adjustment ; policy ; economy ; financing ; structural adjustment program ; debt-service ratio ; fixed capital capital formation ; debt-service obligation ; Exports ; Debt service ; Imports ; Debt relief ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Eastern Europe ;…
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