International Monetary Fund × 2020 ×
《撒哈拉以南非洲地区经济展望》，2023年10月
IMF eLibrary
经济状况；经济预测；非洲经济发展；经济政策；撒哈拉以南非洲地区；通胀预期；通胀与贬值的螺旋；资金紧缩；食品价格通胀；IMF的融资安排；消费篮子；撒哈拉以南非洲地区；通胀下降；通货膨胀；汇率；食品价格；中央银行政策利率；政府债务管理；全球 International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Regional Economic Outlook, Sub-Saharan Africa, October 2023
《撒哈拉以南非洲地区经济展望》，2023年10月
perception premium ; SSA country ; policymakers from the sub-Saharan Africa ; SSA premium ; IMF WP 23/130 ; c. robustness ; Return on investment ; Sovereign bonds ; Yield curve ; Bonds ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Global ; Africa International Monetary Fund. African Dept.; William Gboh…
Front Matter - IMF Staff Country Reports - Volume 2023 (2023): Issue 191 (Jun 2023): Benin: Technical Assistance Report-Governance Diagnostic
IMF Staff Country Reports
Central Bank Digital Currency ; financial inclusion ; remittance ; blockchain ; mobile money ; CBDC project ; remittance process ; cost saving ; eNaira overview ; CBDC questionnaire ; CBDC wallet ; Mobile banking ; Central Bank digital currencies ; Remittances ; Blockchain and DL…
Nigeria’s eNaira, One Year After
IMF Working Papers
expenditure rule ; forecasting commodity price ; oil exporter ; revenue rule ; debt rule ; design matter ; Fiscal rules ; Fiscal stance ; Terms of trade ; Oil exports ; Global Jookyung Ree; Ablam Estel Apeti; Olivier Basdevant; Ms. Veronique Salins
Regional Economic Outlook: Sub-Saharan Africa, April 2023
IMF eLibrary
Geoeconomic fragmentation ; trade ; debt ; foreign direct investment ; aid ; economic growth ; exchange rate ; currency depreciation ; foreign exchange ; international reserves ; inflation ; public debt ; trade balance ; Africa ; US dollar strength ; climate change ; green transi…
The Big Funding Squeeze
International Taxation and the Extractive Industries
Geoeconomic fragmentation ; trade ; debt ; foreign direct investment ; aid ; economic growth ; exchange rate ; currency depreciation ; foreign exchange ; international reserves ; inflation ; public debt ; trade balance ; Africa ; US dollar strength ; climate change ; green transi…
Light on the Horizon?
International Comparisons of Government Expenditure Revisited
exchange rate pressure ; inflation in sub-Saharan Africa ; food inflation ; value chain International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Bullet Train
Finance & Development
payment order ; bank contacts Joe's bank ; correspondent banking market ; money from Sally's bank ; issuer of Joe's token ; Smart contracts ; Correspondent banking ; Central Bank digital currencies Mr. Tobias Adrian
Digital Journeys-India Embraces Mobile Money
Finance & Development
payment operations ; payment option ; UPI system ; payment network ; cross-border payment ; Digital financial services ; Digitalization Ashlin Mathew
Picture this the Ascent of CBDCs
Finance & Development
status of CBDCs ; wholesale CBDCs ; electronic form of cash ; development stage ; Central Bank digital currencies ; Global International Monetary Fund. Communications Department
Front Matter - IMF Staff Country Reports - Volume 2022 (2022): Issue 246 (Jul 2022): Benin: Selected Issues
Finance & Development
tax revenue performance ; government education expenditure in Benin ; Nigeria border closure ; tax potential ; WAEMU peer country ; Taxes on trade ; Health care spending ; Global ; West Africa ; Africa International Monetary Fund. African Dept.; International Monetary Fund. Afric…
Tax Potential and Options for Domestic Revenue Mobilization
IMF Staff Country Reports
sovereign bond market stage ; deficit ceiling ; sovereign bond market development ; growth loss ; stages of building block development ; Securities markets ; Debt limits ; Securities ; Total factor productivity ; West Africa ; Global ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; COVID-19 International…
Responsive Spending
Finance & Development
country engagement ; budget appropriation ; state stability ; Africa's politician ; executive branch ; Public employment ; Corruption ; management system function International Monetary Fund. Communications Department
The Distributional Implications of the Impact of Fuel Price Increases on Inflation
IMF Working Papers
government price regulation ; transport price ; price response ; price regulation ; fuel price shock Mr. Kangni R Kpodar; Boya Liu
Front Matter - IMF Working Papers - Volume 2021 (2021): Issue 271 (Nov 2021): The Distributional Implications of the Impact of Fuel Price Increases on Inflation
IMF Working Papers
Fuel prices ; inflation ; local projections ; household welfare ; gasoline price change ; consumer price inflation ; crude oil price ; impulse response function ; price shock ; Fuel prices ; Inflation ; Consumer price indexes ; Consumer prices ; Oil prices ; Global Mr. Kangni R K…
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2021, Sub-Saharan Africa
IMF eLibrary
remittance cost ; remittances ecosystem ; factors drive remittance ; receiving country ; remittance price ; Remittances ; Medium taxpayer office ; Global ; North America ; Central America International Monetary Fund. African Dept.; Sebastian Horn; Mr. Futoshi Narita; Tito Nícias…
The Global Informal Workforce
IMF eLibrary
shadow economy ; shadow economy activity ; size of the informal economy ; bank competition ; size of the shadow economy ; Informal economy ; Mobile banking ; Financial inclusion ; Women ; Labor markets ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Global ; Caribbean ; South America ; Central America In…
Extracto: O Trabalho Informal No Mundo
The Global Informal Workforce
shadow economy ; shadow economy activity ; size of the informal economy ; bank competition ; size of the shadow economy ; Informal economy ; Mobile banking ; Financial inclusion ; Women ; Labor markets ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Global ; Caribbean ; South America ; Central America In…
Effects of COVID-19 on Regional and Gender Equality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Nigeria and Ethiopia
The Global Informal Workforce
Nonperforming loan disposal ; Excel template ; disposal strategy ; raise capital requirement ; loan portfolio ; management cost ; Nonperforming loans ; Loans ; Distressed assets ; Financial statements ; Collateral ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Africa Ms. Chie Aoyagi; Ms. Chie Aoyagi; Mr…
Miles to go
Finance & Development
emerging market government ; index data ; emerging market universe ; emerging market policymaker ; emerging market debt ; Income International Monetary Fund. Communications Department
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