International Monetary Fund × 2020 ×
Nigeria: Selected Issues
IMF Staff Country Reports
emergency response expenditure ; position Nigeria ; Coronavirus Health Cost model ; spending need ; response expenditure ; Oil ; gas and mining taxes ; fuel subsidy removal International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Nigeria: Selected Issues
IMF Staff Country Reports
foreign direct investment ; agriculture sector ; economic dependence ; state intervention ; government policy ; Services sector ; Imports ; Global ; IT services industry ; Digital economy International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Nigeria: Selected Issues
IMF Staff Country Reports
CBNS toolbox ; policy reaction function ; CBN lending ; inflation expectation ; framework effective ; Open market operations ; Monetary base ; Inflation ; Monetary policy frameworks ; Price stabilization ; Global International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Nigeria: Staff Report for the 2020 Article IV Consultation—Informational Annex
IMF Staff Country Reports
CBN bill ; CBN FX window ; CBN law ; financial asset ; TA effort ; External sector statistics ; Exchange rates ; Exchange restrictions ; Exchange rate arrangements ; Commercial banks International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Statement by Mr. Odonye, Mr. Ekeocha, and Mr. Garang on Nigeria Executive Board Meeting January 27, 2021
IMF Staff Country Reports
Electricity consumption ; temperature ; night light ; climate change. ; WP ; electricity access ; electricity demand ; term E International Monetary Fund. African Dept.; Jiaxiong Yao
Nigeria
IMF Staff Country Reports
WP ; opportunity cost ; non-resident holding ; investor base ; NTB rate ; hot money ; investors wait-and-see attitude ; investor risk appetite ; depreciation pressure ; debt vulnerability ; investor confidence ; foreign holding ; non-resident investor ; investors risk aversion ;…
IMF Executive Board Approves US$ 3.4 Billion in Emergency Support to Nigeria to address the COVID-19 Pandemic
IMF Staff Country Reports
ISCR ; CR ; financing ; emergency financing request ; IMF financial support ; central bank financing ; shock pass ; IMF lending tracker ; crisis pass ; financing need ; COVID-19 ; Oil prices ; Exchange rates ; Energy subsidies ; Global International Monetary Fund. African Dept.;…
Nigeria: Request for Purchase under the Rapid Financing Instrument—Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Nigeria
IMF Staff Country Reports
ISCR ; CR ; financing ; emergency financing request ; IMF financial support ; central bank financing ; shock pass ; IMF lending tracker ; crisis pass ; financing need ; COVID-19 ; Oil prices ; Exchange rates ; Energy subsidies ; Global ; broad money ; analytical balance balance s…
Book Reviews: The Rise of ‘Emerged’ Markets
Finance & Development
Mahmood Pradhan food price ; IMF working papers ; price shock ; fuel price ; price Passthrough ; Agricultural commodities ; Food prices ; Fuel prices ; Inflation ; Commodity prices ; Global ; Middle East ; Asia and Pacific ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Africa International Monetary Fund…
Benin: Seventh Reviews Under the Extended Fund Facility and the Extended Credit Facility Arrangements and Fourth Review Under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility Arrangement—Debt Sustainability Analysis
IMF Staff Country Reports
BENIN Beninese authorities ; Ecf arrangement ; current account ; central government debt ; economic activity ; Debt service ; Global ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; West Africa ; Africa International Monetary Fund. African Dept.; International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
1. Hard-Won Gains Under Pressure
Finance & Development
IMF staff ; country authorities ; inflation expectation ; oil price ; supply shock ; Inflation ; Oil exports ; Exports ; Tariffs ; Exchange rates ; Central America ; East Africa International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
2. Aid Cuts in Sub-Saharan Africa: This Time Is Different
Making Fiscal Decentralization Work
IMF staff ; country authorities ; ODA trend ; official development assistance shock ; ODA resource ; Aid flows ; Foreign direct investment ; Fiscal space ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Africa ; Global ; Middle East and Central Asia ; Central Asia International Monetary Fund. African Dept…
3. Sub-Saharan Africa Growth Reset: Reforms to Unlock Private Sector Drive
Regional Economic Outlook, April 2019, Sub-Saharan Africa
governance reform ; bundled reform package ; state-owned enterprise reform ; reform dividend ; business-regulation reform ; Productivity ; Public enterprises ; Total factor productivity ; Emerging and frontier financial markets ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Africa ; Central America ; Ca…
Statistical Appendix
Policies for African Development
non-resource-intensive country ; data reporting ; low-income country ; country group composite ; gross national income ; Oil exports ; Exports ; Purchasing power parity ; Africa ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; East Africa ; West Africa ; Southern Africa International Monetary Fund. Africa…
Regional Economic Outlook, Sub Saharan Africa, April 2026
IMF eLibrary
Agricultural productivity ; Climate variability ; Research and Development ; Sub-saharan Africa ; crop yield ; rainfall instability ; crop productivity ; IMF working papers ; yields in sub-Saharan Africa ; Climate change ; Agricultural sector ; Productivity ; Africa ; Global ; We…
Point of View: Instilling Trust through Statistics
Finance & Development
Strong and independent national statistical agencies safeguard data integrity and underpin sound policy central bank digital currencies ; payment systems ; competition ; market structure ; digital financial services ; payment market ; central bank Digital Currency ; IMF Library ;…
The Impact of Central Bank Digital Currency on Payments Competition
FinTech Notes
How would CBDC affect competition in the payments market? If introduced, CBDC can serve as a payment instrument, expanding end users’ transaction choices, and as a platform infrastructure, broadening intermediaries’ opportunities to provide and innovate in payment and financial s…
Can Central Bank Digital Currencies Improve the Delivery of Social Safety Nets?
FinTech Notes
This paper explores how retail central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) could enhance the delivery of social safety nets (SSNs). It assesses CBDC design features and their implications for payment administration and delivery. Findings suggest that using CBDCs solely as payment del…
Regional Economic Outlook, Sub-Saharan Africa, October 2025
IMF eLibrary
labor market ; oil supply shocks ; employment heterogeneity ; high-frequency identification ; cross-country labor adjustment ; high-frequency oil supply shock series ; oil shock ; trigger sharp ; labor market development ; employment gain ; oil-importing country ; Labor markets ;…
Front Matter - IMF Working Papers - Volume 2025 (2025): Issue 119 (Jun 2025): Testing the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) in West and Central Africa
IMF Staff Country Reports
Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) ; Climate change adaptation ; Climate financing ; Mitigation and resilience ; Public financial management (PFM) ; climate finance product ; IMF country work ; IMF working papers ; mitigation investment ; SSA country ; Climate finance ; Climate change ; Na…
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